Mikrotik router configuration commands pdf download Start a Telnet session to your MikroTik device using a Telnet client, such as PuTTY or the Windows Command Prompt. For example, address=wiki. Safety Warnings. The CRS326 is a network switch with 24 10G SFP+ ports and two QSFP+ 40G ports. 15 rarely stacking • Behaviour may vary most times, but ALL will have CPU 100% . Safety Warnings MikroTik MikroTik Wiki - Init Setup - Free download as PDF File (. In this type of configuration, the router is configured as a wireless client device. 1 Apr 25, 2024 · Access to WinBox or WebFig for MikroTik; Pre-Setup. WinBox Keyboard Shortcuts Networking with MikroTik: An MTCNA Study Guide is an introduction to the MikroTik network platform and an exploration of the MTCNA certification topics. Everything is documented and well, I must add, just that configuration would make things a lot easier to understand and would give guides on what you have to learn in more depth. As soon as the script adds an interface to a bridge or changes an IP … Read More Jan 27, 2025 · Here are the necessary configuration options on your MikroTik router, Enable to use RADIUS for /user menu, and set default-grop from /user group menu. 1 Aug 14, 2024 · Upload default configuration (X MIKROTIK Factory Configuration File) The result of this is file uploaded to the ACS that has contents of the current set default configuration script that will be executed if /system reset-configuration command is executed. Windows machine. W. The document uses a simple office network as an example, with the router 1 RouterOS by Example Understanding MikroTik RouterOS Through Real Life Applications 2nd Edition Stephen R. Prerequisites: MikroTik router. Under Neighbors, select the router's MAC address. It describes how to connect using Winbox configuration utility, through the web interface, or via the command line interface using a serial cable, Telnet, or SSH. RouterOS is the operating system of MikroTik devices. 20. Update software for router Mikrotik. comandos mikrotik - Free download as PDF File (. Open the terminal window and run the following command: /import verbose=yes file-name=firewall. This guide provides instructions for the initial router configuration. If the input is ambiguous, a second [Tab] gives possible options / Move up to base level. 470-5. You’ll also need to update the most recent stable RouterOS firmware from the official Mikrotik site. 87 OSPF. com host=forum. Back to page download by Mikrotik, scroll down to RouterOS and Find the entry that corresponds to your router. Entries marked by 'X' cannot be used without installing additional packages. If using another slot, the configuration can be changed in RouterOS with the CLI command: /system routerboard modem set sim-slot=down After changing SIM slots, the LTE modem will be restarted. Set type RouterOS and correct password for any device on your Dude map, that you want to upgrade automatically, Aug 25, 2022 · CRS326-24S+2Q+RM. Winbox Utility. Whether you're a seasoned network administrator or a burgeoning IT professional, understanding the intricacies of Mikrotik's CLI can be a game-changer for optimizing network performance and ensuring seamless operation. Download User Manager package under Extra packages from Mikrotik website download section Install by uploading the package into router and reboot the router Create the admin by terminal - /tool user-manager customer> add login="admin" password="PASSWORD" permissions=owner Oct 1, 2024 · Discovery configuration. mikrotik. Also for: Rb750, Rb750gl. 14/5. The document provides instructions for basic Mikrotik router configuration including enabling DHCP on an interface, adding static IP addresses, viewing routing tables, adding default routes, and configuring NAT for internet access. 260 Access List. Dec 15, 2015 · This document provides instructions for configuring a MikroTik router for basic network services including: - Setting up DHCP services to assign IP addresses to client devices on the network - Configuring NAT and firewall rules to provide internet access and bandwidth limiting - Setting up a wireless network with SSID and password for client devices to connect - Port forwarding for IP security Logs • Use logging for firewall /ip firewall filter set [find where src-address-list=ssh_blacklist] log=yes log-prefix=BLACKLISTED: • Use logging for debug topics Step 1: Connect to the MikroTik Router. On the Feb 7, 2020 · Export to PDF Export to Word User Manuals. Assigning IP addresses to clients via DHCP and setting up queues to limit download/upload speeds. For validity the certificate's lifetime is checked with local time, so make sure the device's date and time is set correctly! Now let's download the main scripts and add them in configuration on the fly. Since there is a lot of available commands, they are split into groups organized in a way of hierarchical menu levels. Click Connect (no password by default). The training will cover RouterOS software and RouterBoard hardware capabilities, configuration, maintenance, and troubleshooting over two 3. SSH into a Mikrotik router: C:\> ssh admin@192. WAN port has configured DHCP client, is protected by IP firewall and MAC discovery/connection This document provides instructions for connecting to a MikroTik router for the first time using various methods. It outlines 4 key steps: 1) assigning WAN and LAN IP addresses to the router interfaces, 2) configuring the default gateway, 3) enabling NAT to allow LAN users to access the internet, and 4) configuring DNS settings. Jul 2, 2023 · Introduction. on some advanced console commands and on how to write scripts. 9 software pdf manual download. Hit the import button and navigate to the chr-7. 13 unstable wifi links • Mikrotik Router v5. View and Download MikroTik RouterBOARD 750 Series user manual online. host (string; Default: ) A domain name or virtual domain name (if used on a website, from which you want to copy information). The RB1100 is a rack-mountable ethernet router with 13 Gigabit Ethernet ports. Step-by-step guide. You can also enter the port number after the IP address The document provides an introduction to configuring MikroTik routers using the command line interface (CLI). 18. server Step 6: We are going to use the Quick Set feature of the MikroTik router to set up a basic configuration. Reference Manual. Jul 2, 2023 · I have reset the MikroTik router to its factory defaults, and we won’t be using the default MikroTik configuration. Aug 14, 2024 · Upload default configuration (X MIKROTIK Factory Configuration File) The result of this is file uploaded to the ACS that has contents of the current set default configuration script that will be executed if /system reset-configuration command is executed. Enter the name of the product located on the case label to find user manual. 725 GHz isn’t allowed for commercial use. MikroTik Feb 28, 2025 · This command clears all configuration of the router and sets it to the factory defaults including the login name and password ('admin' with an empty password or, for some models, check user and wireless passwords on the sticker). Mikrotik Router CLI Configuration Guide - Free download as Word Doc (. docx), PDF File (. duration (time; Default: ) Time how long fetch should run. Open Winbox (you can download it here). It demonstrates how to configure basic router settings like the system identity and interface names. cd E:\SRV *(replace this with your directory if different)* python -m http. To avoid pollution of the environment, please separate the device from household waste and dispose of it in a safe manner, such as in designated waste disposal sites. When winbox. Oct 25, 2023 · Use the MikroTik smartphone app to configure your router in the field, or to apply the most basic initial settings for your MikroTik home access point. Jira links; Switches. It means Nov 26, 2023 · Expand the entry MikroTik Cloud Hosted Router version 7. This manual describes the general console operation principles. Winbox to connect to your device, Dude to monitor your network and Netinstall for recovery and re-installation. About MikroTik • Router software and hardware manufacturer Upgrading Router Lab • Download packages from • Export the configuration by import command From screenshot above we can see that user admin is logged into router with IP address 10. If you have a new Mikrotik router, we highly recommend removing the preinstalled configuration with unnecessary settings by performing a Factory Reset. Select the admin user and click Set Password. Sep 9, 2022 · 2. r - reset all router configuration + l - load interface driver + a - configure ip address and gateway + d - setup dhcp client * s - setup dhcp server p - setup pppoe client t - setup pptp client x - exit menu your choice [press Enter to setup dhcp server]: Type: d to %PDF-1. txt. The mail subject contains the router's name, current date, and time. The document provides step-by-step instructions for configuring a Mikrotik router using Winbox to set up a hotspot with Start Hotspot, including resetting the router, connecting via Winbox, enabling necessary services, configuring the identity, bridge, hotspot interface, IP pool, DNS We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. After executing the configuration reset command, the Aug 25, 2022 · MikroTik mobile app. Most routers loose BGP after long time What is user-Manager A management system that can be used for: • Hotspot users; • PPP (PPTP/PPPoE) users; • DHCP users; • Wireless users; • RouterOS users. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. The rest of this tutorial covers two options to replace your fibre broadband router with a MikroTik router. Router without Default Configuration. It discusses connecting to the CLI and basic typing shortcuts. Nov 12, 2024 · The Dude auto-upgrade. FlashFig applies MikroTik RouterOS configuration to any RouterBOARD within 3 seconds. 123 Renew your IP and check functionality Restore from backup and reset your laptop IP 65 Configuration reset Command name: /system reset-configuration This command clears all configuration of the router and sets it to the default including login name and password ('admin Mikrotik CLI - Free download as Word Doc (. 9 reference manual online. Security Aug 25, 2022 · MikroTik mobile app. 1 and you will see an Import button. The commands are organized hierarchically in menus. All following commands will verify the server certificate. In order to install WinBox: Mikrotik Manual Configuration - Free download as PDF File (. Mar 20, 2024 · You can run the command /system default-configuration print to see the exact applied default configuration commands. Created by Oskars K. What is user-Manager A management system that can be used for: • Hotspot users; • PPP (PPTP/PPPoE) users; • DHCP users; • Wireless users; • RouterOS users. The next step is to update your routerOS software to the latest version. To fill out a MikroTik Telnet commands PDF, you need to follow these steps: 1. It is possible to change whether an interface participates in neighbor discovery or not using an Interface list. It may differ from one returned using /system default-configuration print. Move up one level /command Use command at the base level Base Levels Popular Sublevel Commands Examples /tool Mar 10, 2011 · What I'm saying is that using commands on how to seperate http downloads from http requests and so on is hard when you start learning RouterOS possibilities. Written by the author of the MikroTik Security Guide and the leading English-language MikroTik blog at ManitoNetworks. First, connect the router to your internet service provider's line and your network devices. On the Device Stores general info of a device Shows all available SNMP data (Interface list, traffic, route list, ip list, arp table, etc. The [admin@MikroTik] > The firmware version can be upgraded from RouterOS by using “/system routerboard upgrade” command. MikroTik OpenVPN Server Setup. Le routeur MikroTik est un équipement réseau puissant qui permet de gérer et de contrôler efficacement un réseau local. Apr 14, 2025 · RB5009UG+S+IN. doc / . 0beta21 May 8, 2024 · FlashFig is an application for mass router configuration. Winbox loader can be downloaded from the mikrotik download page. 5 hour sessions with breaks. The configuration import facility executes a batch of console commands from a script file. It discusses basic routing principles and components, as well as more advanced topics like static routing, OSPF, BGP, VLANs, tunnels, and comparisons between RouterOS and Cisco IOS. Hierarchy The console allows configuration of the router's settings using text commands. In this article, we will delve into: Introduction to Mikrotik and its CLI Setting This document provides instructions for configuring a basic MikroTik router using the Winbox software. Have your every tried to paste configuration commands into a MikroTik router? Yeah, it doesn’t work. Upload default configuration (X MIKROTIK Factory Configuration File) The result of this is file uploaded to the ACS that has contents of the current set default configuration script that will be executed if /system reset-configuration command is executed. Feb 6, 2019 · Restoring config files on MikroTik routers have always been a pain. 9 Login: admin Password: The password can be changed with the /password command. 1; 3) Connecting to the Supported commands from server side SNMP includes only: Get/Set and traps. The device is ready to use as a switch. 1 and the default username and password are admin with no password. TAB autocompletion makes it easy to enter long commands without typing the full command. On the Main package row, click Convert your lease to Static and force an IP assignment of 192. [admin@MikroTik] > system routerboard settings print boot-delay: 2s boot-device: nand-if-fail-then-ethernet boot-protocol: bootp Logs • Use logging for firewall /ip firewall filter set [find where src-address-list=ssh_blacklist] log=yes log-prefix=BLACKLISTED: • Use logging for debug topics This document provides instructions for configuring various networking options on a MikroTik router including: 1. Configuring the router to accept an IP address via DHCP or statically from a modem. Use the MikroTik smartphone app to configure your router in the field, or to apply the most basic initial settings for your MikroTik home access point. Then you can copy the exported file from the MikroTik router to Download & Upgrade - automatically try to download and upgrade the firmware, the PC which is running a web browser should be able to access the Internet; Restore Backup - restore switch using a selected backup file; Save Backup - generate and download the backup file from the switch; Set Default - sets default configuration on Port Isolation menu Feb 25, 2025 · Destination path. Also available in the documentation in PDF format for offline use (updated monthly). /ip hotspot. The Frequency band 5. 6 there was a BGP failure • Mikrotik Router v4. First we need to define the first port for WAN connection so the router will connect to the internet via another router with DHCP. 21 /interface ethernet set ether2 master-port=ether1 set ether3 master-port=ether1 set ether4 master-port=ether1 /interface ethernet switch port set 1 vlan-header=add-if-missing vlan-mode=secure To manage your router, use the web interface, or download the maintenance utilities. Please consult the Scripting Manual on some advanced console commands and on how to write scripts. For more details on the default configuration see the list. Apr 23, 2025 · RB1100AHx4 RB1100AHx4 Dude Edition. com Virtual LANs - Parameter Edge ports: (Untagged, in Cisco: called Access Port) Switch port that configure as a part of the vlan This port not send 4 byte vlan tag. The name of a menu level reflects the configuration information accessible in the relevant section. This document provides an overview of the different methods for connecting to a router for initial configuration after installing RouterOS software or turning the router on for the first time. 30 there was a LAN corruption, BGP fail, whole router failure • Mikrotik Router v2. Open the MikroTik Telnet commands PDF on your computer. Space shortcuts. Basic Mikrotik - Free download as PDF File (. Mikrotik---Part5 - Free download as PDF File (. . You may need to contact your service provider for connection details. The console allows configuration of the router's settings using text commands. Dec 15, 2014 · Since the '/export' command dumps the configuration to stdout, I do always backup my mikrotiks vía ssh this way: ~$ ssh admin@router /export > mikrotik. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. CPE Router. The goal is to deepen understanding of routing and prepare Feb 7, 2020 · Edit space details. 88. Execute the /setup command from command line: [admin@MikroTik] > setup Setup uses Safe Mode. 0beta1, RouterBoard is RB800 and platform is PowerPC. Can be used to download file directly into an external disk, for example. The default IP address is 192. On the Main toolbar's left side is located undo and redo buttons to quickly undo any changes made to configuration. MikroTik Scripting Book Downloads If you'd like to download all the files in a single zip archive, they are are available here: All files. 1. doc), PDF File (. 2. Configure IP address on router, using the Setup command. The name of a menu level reflects the configuration Jan 3, 2025 · The console allows the configuration of the router's settings using text commands. There are several methods to access a MikroTik router for initial configuration: 1) Using the Winbox configuration utility by connecting via MAC address or IP address over Ethernet; 2) Accessing the web-based GUI (WebFig) using the default IP address of 192. 261 Page 43: Logging Into The Mikrotik Router Note! Do not use MS-DOS format command or other disk format utilities to reinstall your MikroTik router! This will cause the Software-ID to change, so you will need to buy another license in order to get MikroTik RouterOS running. Most routers loose BGP after long time After downloading the file, upload it to the Mikrotik router by dragging it to the file directory. 101. The console allows the configuration of the router's settings using text commands. It then summarizes key configuration tasks for new MikroTik routers like setting the hostname, configuring IP addresses and default routes, creating users, enabling DNS and NTP, and taking configuration backups. 3. The console is also used for writing scripts. It involves 4 steps: 1) disabling SIP ALG, 2) configuring port forwarding to the 3CX server LAN IP, 3) adding inbound access rules for PAT configurations, and 4) validating the setup by running the 3CX firewall checker tool and checking the firewall configuration through router commands. This document provides an overview of routing concepts and protocols covered in the book "Theory, laboratories and exercises for Mikrotik RouterOS". Connect List. Enter the new password and click OK. Cool Tip: Minimize risks by using a MikroTik’s safe mode feature! Read more →. Security We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. xy. If the router doesn't have a default configuration, there are multiple options to consider. , last updated on Feb 07, 2020 1 minute read CCR1009-7G-1C-1S+ router configuration router bandwidth graphs - automated user management billing speed changes user-manager modifications - semi-automated configuration setup - on the fly bandwidth/queue management - feature additions - automated scanning (wireless, lan, etc) How does this apply in the real world? comandos mikrotik - Free download as PDF File (. 3 %ª«¬ 4 0 obj /Type /Info /Producer (FOP 0. Apr 25, 2025 · If the "-r" or "e-" parameter is not specified, netinstall-cli will reinstall RouterOS and will keep the current configuration by downloading current configuration database from the router, reinstalling the router (including disk formatting), and uploading the configuration back to it, the same as Netinstall "Keep old configuration" option This document provides instructions for configuring a MikroTik router to work with a 3CX phone system. I set out to make the perfect config restore script for MikroTik routers. System reset command is used to erase all configuration on the router. Congratulations, you have obtained a Mikrotik router for your home network. Blocking or redirecting certain websites, files, and ports using firewall rules and layer 7 You can now use your MikroTik router by connecting ether1 to a LAN port on an existing broadband modem. Sep 30, 2024 · Managed router transfer - In the File menu, use Save As and Open functions to save the managed router list to file and open it up again on a new workstation. txt) or read online for free. Two of the ports provide bypass functionality. Instead, we will configure it from the beginning. Firmware Settings Boot loader settings are also accessible through this menu. Jira links; Ethernet routers. Steps to Manualy configure MikroTik router – including the bridge. 168. The questions cover a range of topics including NAT, firewalls, wireless networking, IP addressing, and RouterOS configuration. Winbox is the graphical user interface for configuring the Mikrotik Router OS. 5) >> endobj 5 0 obj /Length 218 /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /FlateDecode ] >> stream Gaq3`:CDb>&B4,0. Router sessions transfer - In the Tools menu, use Export and Import functions to save existing sessions to file and import them again on a new workstation. Note that the SMTP server must be configured before this script can be used. Unnumbered Interfaces. Learn how to do a MikroTik router initial configuration using the command-line, by following this simple step by step tutorial. exe is downloaded, double click on it and winbox loader window will pop up: To connect to the router enter IP or MAC address of the router, specify username and password (if any) and click on Connect button. RouterBOARD 750 Series network router pdf manual download. Mikrotik CLI commands are similar to Linux commands as Mikrotik uses a Linux kernel. Notice. If the interface is included in the discovery interface list, it will send out basic information about the system and process received discovery packets broadcasted in the Layer2 network. • reset all router configuration • load interface driver • configure ip address and gateway • setup dhcp client • setup dhcp server • setup pppoe client • setup pptp client. Run the following commands to launch the server. Access the MikroTik GUI Aug 14, 2023 · Below you will find how to setup the OpenVPN server on your MikroTik router from a command-line (terminal) quickly and easily, and how to connect to it using an OpenVPN client. conf Share View and Download MikroTik RouterOS v2. Discher Nov 4, 2024 · Winbox is a small utility that allows the administration of MikroTik RouterOS using a fast and simple GUI. If you are looking for configuration - the software configuration and operation is described in the RouterOS and SwOS manuals. La configuration du routeur peut sembler complexe pour les débutants, mais avec l’aide de l’outil Winbox et ce guide complet, vous serez en mesure de configurer votre routeur MikroTik en toute simplicité. cfg. The latest version will make the router run smoother and it has also fixed security issues. Hierarchy. The document serves as a practice exam or quiz for individuals looking to test their knowledge of RouterOS and networking • For example on Mikrotik Router v3. RouterOS Manual; Choose language translations Jun 27, 2023 · MikroTik routers have a backup feature that allows to save and restore a system configuration. From screenshot above we can see that user admin is logged into router with IP address 10. This document contains 44 multiple choice questions about networking and Mikrotik RouterOS. It can take some time (depending on the modem and board around 30 seconds) to fully initialize it, so make sure you test your modem. Logging Use logging for firewall /ip firewall filter set [find where src-address-list=ssh_blacklist] log=yes log-prefix=BLACKLISTED: Use logging for debug topics When logging into the router via terminal console, you will be presented with the MikroTik Route OS™ logi p o pt. pdf), Text File (. WAN interface is a Wireless interface. Things like ports, slots, buttons and mounting options are described here. Feb 7, 2020 · Export to PDF Export to Word Pages; User Manuals. Step 2: Change the Default Admin Password. 1. TR-069 includes : Set /Get, traps, create object, Delete object, File download, File upload, Reboot, reset, diagnostics commands (Ping, loopback, etc) + support of additional RPCs We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Mikrotik Full - Free download as Word Doc (. Example May 2, 2022 · This document provides an overview and agenda for a MikroTik Certified Network Associate (MTCNA) training course. You need to setup your Mikrotik router by using Winbox. Keep in mind that local /user database is checked first, and then RADIUS is contacted. You can get Winbox from Mikrotik's website. Since there are a lot of available commands, they are split into groups organized in a way of hierarchical menu levels. Documentation applies for the latest stable RouterOS version. admin@RouterOS apple argument array binary Bitwise operators boolean chapter character command line configuration commands create a variable create scripts curly braces CurrentTime data type debugging declared ensure environment print ether 1500 ether Ether1-WAN executed successfully admin@Router false filename foreach format function global Mikrotik Router CLI Configuration Guide - Free download as Word Doc (. rsc May 3, 2010 · This device complies with Industry Canada's license-exempt RSS standard(s). RouterOS v2. 88 Jun 5, 2023 · This document provides instructions for configuring a MikroTik router for basic network services including: - Setting up DHCP services to assign IP addresses to client devices on the network - Configuring NAT and firewall rules to provide internet access and bandwidth limiting - Setting up a wireless network with SSID and password for client devices to connect - Port forwarding for IP security Dec 16, 2015 · This document provides instructions for configuring a MikroTik router for basic network services including: - Setting up DHCP services to assign IP addresses to client devices on the network - Configuring NAT and firewall rules to provide internet access and bandwidth limiting - Setting up a wireless network with SSID and password for client devices to connect - Port forwarding for IP security Jan 10, 2025 · Since this article assumes that there is no configuration on the router, you should remove it by pressing "r" on the keyboard when prompted or click on the "Remove Configuration" button in WinBox. Router's ID is MikroTik, currently installed RouterOS version is v5. Use 'ad i ' a d o pass o d hit E te fo loggi g i the oute fo the first time, for example: MikroTik v2. On the Main package row, click Apr 25, 2024 · Access to WinBox or WebFig for MikroTik; Pre-Setup. Page 44: Adding Software Packages Neighbor Viewer. 9. H[Raet Jan 10, 2025 · This webpage contains the official RouterOS user manual. This document provides instructions for configuring a Mikrotik router, including setting up interfaces and network addresses, NAT rules, DNS, DHCP, and a hotspot. This document provides instructions for configuring a MikroTik router using the command line interface. WinBox 4. Correct answers are provided for each question. The name of a menu level reflects the configuration information accessible in the relevant section, eg. Feb 10, 2025 · This script generates a backup file and sends it to a specified e-mail address. , last updated on Feb 07, 2020 1 minute read CRS106-1C-5S . Before you work on any equipment, be aware of the hazards involved with electrical circuitry, and be familiar with standard practices for preventing accidents. Go to System > Users. 12. The dude application can help you to upgrade the entire RouterOS network with one click per router. ] Gives the list of available commands command [?] Gives help on the command and list of arguments [Tab] Completes the command/word. Nov 27, 2024 · This portal lists hardware manuals for MikroTik products. Jul 23, 2024 · We are then going to launch Python to serve this directory. Welcome to our comprehensive guide on mastering the Command Line Interface (CLI) in Mikrotik. img file we downloaded earlier and select it. com, this book covers everything you need to get started with RouterOS. The configuration dumped is actually a batch of commands that add (without removing the existing configuration) the selected configuration to a router. The document serves as a practice exam or quiz for individuals looking to test their knowledge of RouterOS and networking This document contains 44 multiple choice questions about networking and Mikrotik RouterOS. Jul 5, 2016 · Manual_First Time Startup - MikroTik Wiki - Free download as PDF File (. This is one of the most important features in MikroTik as it allows to restore the device’s configuration after a software crash or to re-apply the same configuration on a backup device (with the same model name and number) after a hardware failure. As soon as the script adds an interface to a bridge or changes an IP … Read More • For example on Mikrotik Router v3. The console is used to access and configure a MikroTik router through text commands. See /tool e-mail for configuration options. It can be used by MikroTik distributors, ISPs, or any other companies who need to apply RouterOS configuration to many routers in the shortest possible time. ) Shows additional RouterOS Nov 12, 2023 · The command above returns the exact commands that were executed to perform the default MikroTik configuration. If you want to export the default MikroTik settings, you can do it using the following command: [admin @ MikroTik] > /system default-configuration print file=defConf. jtczllo sncl axkguaw xijyq yvvrkg bkhpjqq yxvq nkh usckesr axoukvg